Everyone my age and up remembers yellow ribbons. We learned the song "Tie A Yellow Ribbon Round The Ole Oak Tree" back in the early 1970s and we lived through the first big adoption of them as a symbol during the Iranian hostage crisis from 1979-1981, when we saw actual ribbons tied on trees everywhere while we were counting the days and weeks and months of the occupation of the American Embassy in Tehran and watching it play out as a political issue in the Carter-Reagan presidential race in 1980 (an issue that is much on the minds of people with long memories right now in light of last week's helicopter raid into hostile territory that succeeded where Carter's famously failed...)
There was also a 1971 article in the New York Post by Pete Hamill telling the returning-convict story, which the Post has kindly republished here. I never knew about that article before today, but the song was one of my childhood favorites even before the hostage crisis. I love songs that tell a story, and this one is so simple yet so moving that it still makes me tear up.
Nowadays, the yellow ribbons have been reduced to those little magnetic stick-on things attached to cars, lost among a rainbow of other symbolic ribbons and now associated with supporting military men and women deployed overseas. It had never before occurred to me to wonder about the yellow ribbon's history; I just assumed it started with the song. That turns out to be wrong. Very wrong. And now I can document just how wrong it is.
But before I get to my own little contribution to the historiography of the yellow ribbon, some background:
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